【摘要】 智慧与自我的关系在不同文化背景下受到广泛关注。基于文化会聚视角，采用多元化的智慧测评指标，并结合问卷调查和情境启动实验探索两者的关系和潜在机制。两项研究结果显示，自我建构中的集体性、平等性显著正向预测智慧，而其他维度与智慧的联系相对较弱;高水平的集体性和平等性自我建构能提升个体自身生活的智慧表现，消除智慧认知中的当局者迷现象。研究揭示了集体性和平等性自我建构与个人智慧的积极联系，明确了文化会聚视角下发展相应自我内涵以获取智慧的途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between wisdom and the self has garnered extensive attention across multicultural contexts. In ancient Western traditions,the term “philosophy” in ancient Greek civilization literally translates to “love of wisdom,” signifying that self-knowledge inherently embodies wisdom. Similarly,in Eastern traditions such as Buddhism,Taoism,and Confucianism,comprehending the true nature of the self is regarded as a pathway to attaining wisdom. Over the years,empirical studies in cultural psychology have further revealed close connections between self-construal and wisdom. However,existing research predominantly explores this relationship through East-West cultural comparisons—emphasizing independent self-construal in Western cultures versus interdependent selfconstrual in Eastern cultures in relation to wisdom. In recent years,against the backdrop of global cultural evolution and integration,the polycultural perspective transcending binary cultural oppositions has gained prominence. This emerging viewpoint suggests potential fresh implications in the relationship between self-construal and wisdom. Accordingly,this study aims to investigate their connection and underlying mechanisms through the lens of polyculturalism,employing various types of wisdom assessment indicators. Research methods: Combining questionnaire surveys and contextual priming experiments,two substudies sampled 334 participants(146 males,43.71%) and 227 participants(119 males,52. 42%) respectively. Key findings across both studies revealed that: 1) Among the multifaceted components of self-construal,collectivity and equality emerged as robust positive predictors of wisdom,whereas other components demonstrated weaker associations; 2) Enhanced collectivity and equality of self-construal respectively improved individuals’ wisdom performance in addressing personal life challenges,effectively mitigating the Solomon’s paradox in wisdom reasoning. This research elucidates the positive correlation between the collectivity and equality components of self-construal and personal wisdom,delineating pathways for cultivating positive self-construal to attain wisdom within the polyculturalism framework.更多还原