【摘要】 基于良好的历史印象、地缘政治及中立主义外交，阿富汗在新中国成立不久就承认了新中国。随后，中阿两国就原国民党政府驻阿公使馆的财产处理问题、前阿富汗驻华外交人员的回国问题进行了交涉。但由于阿富汗担心与中国关系过于亲密而得罪美国，主动搁置了中阿建交。鉴于阿美关系的密切，以及阿富汗在中国周边外交中的地位不高，中国政府也没有急于完成与阿富汗的建交工作。1953年达乌德上台后，美巴结盟、阿美关系的疏离及阿苏关系的发展，促使阿富汗很快将中阿建交问题提上日程。由于中国对民族主义国家政策的调整、苏阿关系的改善以及为了维护西部安全，中国政府也对中阿建交持积极态度。从1954年1月开始，中阿两国经过一系列交涉，最终于1955年1月正式建交。纵观中阿建交的历程，在特定的时代背景和地缘环境下，中阿关系不可避免地受到地缘政治、意识形态、国家利益等各种因素的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on good historical memory, geopolitics and neutralist diplomacy, Afghanistan recognized the People’s Republic of China shortly after its founding. Subsequently, China and Afghanistan negotiated on the disposal of property of the former Kuomintang government embassy in Afghanistan and the return of former Afghan diplomatic personnel in China. However, Afghanistan suspended the process of establishing diplomatic relations with China because Afghanistan was worried that establishing overly close ties with China might strain its relations with the United States. In view of the close relationship between Afghanistan and the United States, and Afghanistan’s low status in China’s neighborhood diplomacy, the Chinese government was also in no hurry to complete the establishment of diplomatic relations with Afghanistan. After Daoud came to power in 1953, the alliance between the US and Pakistan, the estrangement between Afghanistan and the US, and the development of Afghan-Soviet relations prompted Afghanistan to put the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on the agenda soon. Meanwhile, the Chinese government also held a positive attitude towards the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Afghanistan in response to its adjusted policy towards nationalist states, the improvement of SovietAfghan relations and the need to safeguard security in its western regions. From January 1954, after a series of negotiations, China and Afghanistan eventually formally established diplomatic relations in January 1955. Throughout the process of the establishment of Sino-Afghan relations, it was inevitably influenced by various factors including geopolitics, ideology and national interests under the specific historical background and geographical environment.更多还原