【摘要】 基孔肯雅热、登革热和寨卡病毒病等蚊媒传染病持续蔓延，对全球公共卫生构成严峻挑战。本文基于蚊媒传染病疫情防控实践，系统分析了当前防控面临的主要问题。基于问题导向，在充分借鉴国内外蚊媒传染病防控经验的基础上，提出“关口前移、科技赋能、多渠道监测预警、伊蚊绿色治理、协同应急处置、预防本地传播扩散及暴发流行”的综合性防控策略。该策略强调，需进一步强化组织、法治、财政投入等方面的保障机制，并加强专业人才培养与公众健康教育，为有效应对伊蚊传播疾病提供支撑。更多还原

【Abstract】 The spread of mosquito-borne diseases such as chikungunya fever, dengue fever, and Zika virus disease poses significant global public health challenges. On the basis of the practice of prevention and control of these diseases, this paper systematically analyzes the main challenges in the field. Adopting a problem-oriented approach and drawing fully from practical experiences in the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases worldwide, the study proposes a comprehensive strategy centered on “proactive prevention, technology empowerment, multi-channel surveillance and early warning, green governance for Aedes-mosquitoes, coordinated emergency response and prevention of local transmission, spread, and outbreaks.” The strategy highlights the necessity of strengthening supporting mechanisms in terms of organization, legal frameworks, and financial investment, and enhancing the training of professional personnel and the promotion of public health education to provide solid support for effectively responding to Aedes-borne diseases.更多还原