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从救亡到强国:武术价值观的近现代演化
From Saving the Nation to Building a Strong Nation:The Modern Evolution of Wushu Values
【摘要】 文章运用文献资料法、历史分析法与逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析近现代中国武术价值观的演化脉络,探讨从救亡到强国不同时期背景下,武术价值观的发展规律及其对当代武术发展的启示。研究表明,武术价值观历经“技击实用”到“体育强身”的功能转型,形成“国家需求-文化调适-社会响应”的互动发展模式;其价值观随“强国强种”以及当下体育强国、文化强国等不同国家战略发展而不断拓展,呈现出传统性与现代性交融的特征。研究提出,构建国家与个体协同的武术价值观体系,推进全民健康、文化自信、国际传播“三位一体”的现代化转型,打造数字化传承与国际传播双线并行的传播模式,使武术成为中国式现代化与文明互鉴的文化载体,旨在为新时代武术发展提供理论基础与实践参考。
【Abstract】 By employing methods such as literature review,historical analysis,and logical analysis,this study explores the evolution of Wushu values in modern China and its development patterns,with a focus on the influence mechanisms of national orientation during different periods from "Saving the Nation" ” to "Building a Strong Country" on the shaping of Wushu values and the implications for contemporary Wushu development. The research indicates that Wushu values have undergone a functional transformation from “practical combat” to “physical fitness through sports”,forming an interactive development model of “national demand-cultural adaptation-social response”. Its value connotation has continuously expanded along with the evolution of national strategies such as “strengthening the nation and the race”,“building a sports power”,and “building a cultural power”,playing a significant role in areas such as national fitness and youth education. In the context of globalization,it presents characteristics of the integration of tradition and modernity. The study proposes to construct a Wushu value system with the coordination of the state and individuals,advance the modernization transformation of the "trinity" integrating national health,cultural confidence,and international communication,create a dual-parallel communication model of digital inheritance and international communication,and make Wushu a cultural carrier for Chinese-style modernization and cultural exchanges,thereby providing a theoretical basis and practical reference for the development of Wushu in the new era.
【Key words】 Wushu values; Value reconstruction; Wushu culture; Modern Wushu; Co-evolution;
- 【文献出处】 武术研究 ,Wushu Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年05期
- 【分类号】G852
- 【下载频次】27