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三级协同模式在县域慢性病管理中的探索实践
Practical Exploration of the Three-Tier Collaborative Model in County-Level Chronic Disease Management
【摘要】 聚焦慢性病管理“全周期、连续性、协同性”理念,探索实施“目标—分工—支撑—创新”四维联动的“县医院—乡镇卫生院—村卫生室”三级协同慢性病管理模式,通过明确分工、药品“五统一”管理、搭建信息平台、建立激励机制等基础建设,以及转诊“绿色通道”、家庭医生“1+1+1+”模式、“县医返村”等机制深化,形成慢性病闭环管理体系,提升了慢性病管理能力,为同类地区提供了路径参考。
【Abstract】 Focusing on the concepts of "full-cycle,continuity,and collaboration" in chronic disease management,this study explores the implementation of a three-tier collaborative chronic disease management model involving "county-level hospitals,township health centers,and village clinics" through a four-dimensional linkage approach of "objectives-division of labor-support-innovation".By establishing foundational measures such as clarifying division of labor,implementing "five unifications" in pharmaceutical management,constructing an information platform,and establishing incentive mechanisms,along with innovative mechanisms including a referral "green channel",the " 1+1+1+" family doctor model,and the "county doctors returning to villages" initiative,a closed-loop management system for chronic diseases has been formed.This approach has enhanced chronic disease management capabilities and provided a path reference for similar regions.
【Key words】 Chronic Disease Management; County Medical Community; Three-Tier Collaborative Model; County Doctors Returning to Villages; Family Physician; Medical-Prevention Integration;
- 【文献出处】 中国卫生质量管理 ,Chinese Health Quality Management , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年03期
- 【分类号】R197.1
- 【下载频次】55