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传统医药知识登记制度建构的国际经验与中国方案

International Experience and Chinese Solutions in the Construction of Traditional Medical Knowledge Registration System

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【作者】 王艳翚周李硌

【Author】 Wang Yanhui;Zhou Liluo;Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine;

【通讯作者】 王艳翚;

【机构】 南京中医药大学

【摘要】 2022年亚太地区RCEP协定的生效,加速了我国中医药传统知识登记制度的建构进程。在登记制度的设计上,国外传统医药知识丰富的国家作出了不同的尝试,尤以印度、泰国和秘鲁为代表。登记制度是创建中医药数据库的前置条件,而国外代表性传统知识来源国的经验能够为我国的实践提供可资借鉴的要素。以此为起点,围绕《中医药传统知识保护条例(草案征求意见稿)》相关条款,尝试从客体界定、实体规则和程序规则三个层次,分析该制度建构的核心要求,旨在为构建符合我国国情的中医药传统知识登记制度提供思路借鉴。

【Abstract】 The into-force of the RCEP agreement for the Asia-Pacific region in 2022 has accelerated the process of constructing a registration system for traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine in China. In the design of the registration system, different attempts have been made by foreign countries rich in traditional medical knowledge, especially represented by India, Thailand and Peru. The registration system is a prerequisite for the creation of a CM database, and the experiences of representative foreign TK source countries can provide elements to be learnt from for China’s practice. Taking this as a starting point, we try to analyze the core requirements for the construction of the system from the three levels of object definition, substantive rules and procedural rules, with a view to providing ideas for the construction of a registration system of traditional knowledge of Chinese medicine in line with China’s national conditions, focusing on the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Protection of Traditional Knowledge of Chinese Medicine(Draft for comment)).

【基金】 江苏省社会科学基金项目“医疗数据开放共享中的数据知识产权治理”(23FXB004);国家中医药管理局中西医结合与民族医药司委托项目“中医药老年健康保障体系的构建及产业支撑政策研究”(ZXYJHMZYYS2024-045);四川医事卫生法治研究中心-中国卫生法学会2024年度联合项目“动态安全视角下健康医疗数据流通共享的保护与协调机制研究”(YF24-Y07)
  • 【分类号】D922.16
  • 【下载频次】55
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