【摘要】 为解决传统船舶能效设备信息采集仪在面对不同型号、规格的传感器和数据采集需求时存在的灵活性差、扩展性不足等问题。采用配置化思想，对串口型船舶能效设备信息采集仪进行模块化设计。通过对传感器类型、数据采集参数、通信协议等进行模式划分，并基于这些模式分析设计一套以配置信息为基础的船舶能效信息采集实现方法。该方法主要包括传感器动态接入、数据采集参数配置、通信协议自适应匹配等关键环节。成功构建基于配置思想的串口型船舶能效设备信息采集仪，实现对多种类型传感器和数据采集需求的灵活配置与扩展。同时，开发支持该方法的通用传感器驱动库和数据处理模块，提高信息采集仪的适应性和扩展性。经实际船舶能效设备信息采集项目应用验证表明，该方法所开发的信息采集仪可以在不修改程序的情况下快速适应不同型号、规格的串口类型设备的数据采集，能快速接入新的采集设备，降低信息采集成本。此外，该方法还可以在其他类似的信息采集系统中进行推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The objective of this study is to solve the problems of poor flexibility and insufficient scalability of traditional ship energy efficiency equipment information collectors in the face of different types and specifications of sensors and data acquisition requirements. The modular design of serial port ship energy efficiency equipment information collector was carried out by adopting the idea of configuration development. By dividing the modes of sensor types, data acquisition parameters, communication protocols, etc., and analyzing a set of information acquisition implementation methods based on configuration files based on these modes, a set of information acquisition implementation methods based on these modes was designed. The method mainly includes key links such as dynamic access of sensors, configuration of data acquisition parameters, and adaptive matching of communication protocols. The serial port type marine energy efficiency equipment information collector based on the configuration idea was successfully constructed, and the flexible configuration and expansion of various types of sensors and data acquisition requirements were realized. At the same time, a general sensor-driven library and data processing module supporting this method are developed, which improves the adaptability and scalability of the information collector. The application verification of the actual ship energy efficiency equipment information collection project shows that the method can quickly adapt to the sensor and data acquisition requirements of different models and specifications without modifying the program source code. In addition, this method can also be popularized and applied in other similar information collection systems, providing strong support for research and practice in related fields.更多还原