【摘要】 加快推进人工智能技术在工业领域的全方位应用，是培育工业发展新动能和推动高质量发展的必然选择。文章基于创新资源错配的视角，利用省级面板数据实证分析创新资源配置对工业智能化的影响发现：创新资源错配会抑制工业智能化转型，在经过一系列稳健性检验与内生性分析后结论依然成立。同时，创新资源错配对工业智能化的影响存在空间效应，周边地区创新资源错配会显著抑制本地工业智能化水平提升。机制分析表明，区域创新在创新资源错配对工业智能化的影响中发挥了机制作用。进一步研究发现，创新资源错配对工业智能化的影响存在人口老龄化的一阶门槛效应，跨越门槛值后，创新资源错配对工业智能化的抑制效果明显减弱。更多还原

【Abstract】 Accelerating the comprehensive application of artificial intelligence technology in the industrial field is an inevitable choice for cultivating new industrial growth drivers and promoting high-quality development. From the perspective of innovation resource misallocation, this study uses provincial panel data to empirically analyze the impact of innovation resource allocation on industrial intelligence. The findings reveal that (1) Innovation resource misallocation inhibits the transformation toward industrial intelligence, and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests and endogeneity analyses;(2) The impact of innovation resource misallocation on industrial intelligence exhibits spatial effects, where misallocation in neighboring regions significantly suppresses the improvement of local industrial intelligence levels;(3) Mechanism analysis indicates that regional innovation plays a mediating role in the influence of innovation resource misallocation on industrial intelligence;(4) The impact of innovation resource misallocation on industrial intelligence exhibits a first-order threshold effect of population aging, with its constraining effect weakening significantly once the threshold is crossed.更多还原