【摘要】 在数字迁徙的背景下，当代人的生活空间逐渐向数字空间拓展乃至转移。对此，数字中国持续发展深度推进了生存的数字化转型，但仍有各类数字弱势群体的存在。其中，代际鸿沟问题和普遍长寿现状使得老年人数字融入成为一个被特别关注的问题。实现自我价值并追求幸福是老年人应有的权利，但基于其脆弱性的特征，老年人应得到“关怀”的帮助。以诺丁斯为代表的强调关系性的关怀伦理对关怀关系的形成提出了一系列前提条件，其中包括关怀者与被关怀者的相遇和关怀者对被关怀者需要的回应。数字迁徙使得关怀关系得以形成的场域随之拓宽和位移，关怀理论在此提供了一个重新审视老年人数字化生存的角度，从而回答促进老年人数字融入的原因和方法。在这一理论视角下，推进老年人良性融入数字环境的实践路径应从构建相遇空间、凝聚社会合力、识别真实需要这三个维度展开。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of digital migration, people’s life-worlds are increasingly expanding into or even shifting toward digital spaces.Although the ongoing Digital China initiative has profoundly accelerated the digital transformation of everyday life, various digitally disadvantaged groups persist.In particular, the intergenerational divide and widespread longevity make the digital inclusion of older adults a matter of special concern.While achieving self-worth and the pursuit of happiness are fundamental rights of the elderly, their inherent vulnerability warrants the provision of care.The ethic of care, represented by Nel Noddings, which emphasizes relation, sets out a series of prerequisites for the formation of caring relation, including the encounter between the carer and the cared-for and the carer’s response to the cared-for’s needs.Digital migration both broadens and relocates the domains in which caring relations can form, and thus the ethic of care offers a fresh lens through which to reconsider older adults’ digital existence and to elucidate the motivations and strategies for promoting their inclusion.From this theoretical standpoint, fostering the positive integration of older adults into digital environments requires action along three interrelated dimensions: constructing spaces for encounter, mobilizing collective support, and identifying genuine needs.更多还原