【摘要】 体育赛事作为推动城市发展的新动能，其在空间上的分布演变及与城市功能的融合互动已成为体育地理学研究领域的热点问题之一。基于2012—2023年中国192个地级及以上城市的体育赛事数据与城市发展指标，采用熵值法、综合适配模型、Dagum基尼系数、标准差椭圆、重心迁移分析和地理探测器等空间分析方法，从“基础—规模—效率”框架出发，系统揭示体育赛事与城市发展的时空适配格局及其驱动机制。研究发现：体育赛事呈“由东向中、西拓展”的空间演进特征，形成以东部核心区向中部与西部扩散的集聚结构；体育赛事与城市发展水平表现出稳定提升但融合不足的态势，区域格局呈“东高西低、核心引领、梯度递进”的特征；总体差异扩大而区域内部差异趋于收敛，空间重心稳定且集聚强化，体育赛事—城市融合由分散向集约、由单核向网络化演化；经济基础、产业联动、政策引导与空间扩散共同驱动融合进程。研究建议提升体育赛事资源配置效率，强化体育赛事产业协同转化机制，提升体育赛事运行与城市承载效能，优化体育赛事空间组织模式，促进城市体育赛事与城市高质量发展的深度融合。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a new driving force for urban development, the spatial distribution evolution of sports events and their integration and interaction with urban functions have become one of the hot issues in the research field of sports geography. Based on the sports event data and urban development indicators of 192 cities at prefecture level and aboveprefecture-level cities in China from 2012 to 2023, this paper adopts spatial analysis methods such as entropy method, comprehensive adaptation model, Dagum Gini Coefficient, standard deviation ellipse, center of gravity migration analysis and geographic detector, starting from the framework of “foundation-scale-efficiency”. The system reveals the spatio-temporal adaptation pattern and driving mechanism between sports events and urban development. The research findings show that sports events exhibit a spatial evolution feature of “expanding from east to center and west”, forming an agglomeration structure that spreads from the middle of the eastern core area to the west. The level of events and urban development has shown a steady improvement but insufficient integration. The regional pattern is characterized by high in the east and low in the west, core leadership, and progressive gradient. Overall differences expand while internal regional differences tend to converge. The spatial center of gravity stabilizes and intensifies. The integration of sports events and cities evolves from dispersion to intensification and from single-core to networking. The integration process is jointly driven by economic foundation, industrial linkage, policy guidance and spatial diffusion. The research suggests improving the efficiency of resource allocation of sports events, strengthening the mechanism of coordinated transformation of sports events industry, improving the efficiency of sports events operation and urban carrying capacity, optimizing the spatial organization mode of sports events, and promoting the in-depth integration of urban sports events with the high-quality development of cities.更多还原