【摘要】 该研究运用文献分析、比较研究、规范演绎等方法，借鉴我国《刑法》中特殊背信犯罪的相关规定，论证操纵体育比赛罪的成立基础与立法设计。研究发现:(1)针对增设操纵体育比赛罪的否定说，无论是围绕“可以通过已有罪名规制”进行的体系批判，还是围绕“行为不具有刑法上的应罚性和类型性”进行的本体批判，均不合理;(2)支持增设操纵体育比赛罪的肯定说所主张的“贿赂构造”“操纵构造”“诈骗构造”“渎职构造”，均存在不足，有必要在理论层面对设立操纵体育比赛罪的原因和路径进一步深入研究。基于此，在明确需要刑法介入的基础上，引入特殊背信视角，构建由“公众对体育从业者不受不正当利益诱惑而消除比赛未知性的信赖”与“运动员在非预设体育竞技中实现自我价值的权利”组成的复合法益，并以此为保护目的，对增设操纵体育比赛罪这一保护手段进行合比例原则验证。结合保护法益和我国特殊背信犯罪的通常构造，可将操纵体育比赛罪作为第三百零三条之一，并作如下规定:裁判员、教练员、运动员和其他体育从业人员在国内、国际重大体育竞赛中，为获取不正当利益违背提供真实比赛义务，改变赛事进程或结果，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役，并处或者单处罚金。更多还原

【Abstract】 By employing methods of literature analysis,comparative study,and normative deduction,and drawing on the relevant provisions of special breach-of-trust crimes in China’ s Criminal Law,this study demonstrates the establishment basis and legislative design of the crime of manipulating sports competitions. The study finds that:( 1)Regarding the negative views opposing the addition of the crime of manipulating sports competitions,both the systemic critique centered on " regulability through existing charges" and the ontological critique centered on " the behavior’ s lack of punishability and typicality in Criminal law " are untenable;( 2) The " bribery-type construction " " manipulation-type construction" " fraud-type construction" and " dereliction-of-duty-type construction" advocated by the affirmative views supporting the addition of the crime of manipulating sports competitions all have deficiencies,making it necessary to further explore the reasons and pathways for establishing the crime of manipulating sports competitions at the theoretical level. Based on this,while clarifying the necessity of criminal law intervention,this paper introduces the perspective of special breach of trust to construct a compound legal interest consisting of " the public’s trust that sports practitioners will not eliminate the unpredictability of competitions due to the temptation of illegitimate interests" and " the athletes’ right to realize their self-worth in non-predetermined sports competitions".Taking this as the protective purpose,this study verifies the protective means of adding the crime of manipulation of sports competitions against the principle of proportionality. Combining the protected legal interest and the typical construction of special breach-of-trust crimes in China,the crime of manipulating sports competitions can be added as Article 303-1 of the Criminal Law,with the specific provision as follows: Referees,coaches,athletes,and other sports practitioners who,in major domestic or international sports competitions,violate their obligation to provide genuine competitions for the purpose of obtaining illegitimate benefits,thereby altering the course or outcome of the events,shall,if the circumstances are serious,be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention,and shall also be fined,or be fined solely.更多还原