【摘要】 在数字技术重塑体育形态的时代背景下，“虚拟体育”的兴起引发了一场深刻的“术语的革命”。该研究立足马克思主义历史唯物主义视域，将“术语的革命”界定为揭示新生产方式本质的整体性方法论。在剖析资本逻辑在虚拟体育领域隐秘扩张机制的基础上，研究指出，资本通过“数字具身性”“算法竞技”等术语的建构，将人的生物学身体重构为可量化的数据资产，将体育运动异化为“数字劳动”，进而实现对“数据剩余价值”的攫取。这一资本增殖逻辑的无限延展，必然引发人作为体育主体的深层生存困境:身体被“镜像化”“工具化”，感知主体性遭到剥夺;体育精神在符号消费中逐渐空心化;而对算法权威的盲目崇拜，更催生了“数字拜物教”，三者共同构成智能时代生命政治的逻辑奇点。针对上述困境，研究提出虚拟体育发展的中国方案构建路径:主张超越资本的单向度逻辑，确立虚拟体育的“数字竞技公域”属性;以“术语的革命”为方法论支撑，建构虚拟体育领域的中国自主知识体系，最终引导虚拟体育回归服务于“人的全面发展”的根本归宿。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the era when digital technology is reshaping the forms of sports,the emergence of "virtual sports" has triggered a profound "terminological revolution ". This study, based on the perspective of Marxist historical materialism,defines the "terminological revolution" as an overall methodological approach to revealing the essence of the new production mode. By analyzing the covert expansion mechanism of capital logic in the field of virtual sports,the study points out that capital,through the construction of terms such as "digital embodiment" and "algorithmic competition",reconfigures human biological bodies into quantifiable data assets,alienates sports activities as "digital labor",and thereby seizes the "surplus value of data". This infinite extension of the capital reproduction logic inevitably leads to deep existential dilemmas for human beings as sports subjects: their bodies are "mirrored" and "instrumentalized",and perceptual subjectivity is stripped away; the sports spirit gradually becomes hollow in symbolic consumption; and the blind worship of algorithmic authority further gives rise to "digital fetishism",all of which together constitute the logical singularity of life politics in the intelligent era. In response to these dilemmas,the study proposes a Chinese solution for the development of virtual sports: advocating transcending the one-dimensional logic of capital and establishing the attribute of "digital competition public sphere "for virtual sports; using the "terminological revolution" as the methodological support to construct a Chinese autonomous knowledge system in the field of virtual sports,and ultimately guiding virtual sports to return to its fundamental destination of serving the "all-round development of human beings".更多还原