【摘要】 张龙翔教授(1916—1996)是我国著名的生物化学家与教育家，曾任北京大学校长、中国生物化学与分子生物学会理事长、中美生物化学联合招生(CUSBEA)项目中方主席。他毕生致力于我国生物化学学科的创建与人才培养：在综合性大学率先开设生物化学课程、建立首个生物化学专业，并主持编写了影响深远的《生化实验方法和技术》。在科学研究领域，他在多肽合成(为人工合成牛胰岛素奠定了基础)、胰蛋白酶结构与功能、大熊猫分子水平分类以及C-反应蛋白遗传演化、蛋白质工程研究等方面取得了重要成果。作为学术带头人，他积极推动国际学术交流，通过CUSBEA项目为中美培养了一批杰出的生物化学与分子生物学领军人才。张龙翔先生治学严谨、为人朴实、淡泊名利、提携后进，其敬业、开拓与务实的精神，永远是我国生物化学工作者学习的榜样。更多还原

【Abstract】 Professor ZHANG Long-Xiang(1916-1996) was a distinguished biochemist and educator in China. He served as President of Peking University, President of the Chinese Society of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and co-Chair from the Chinese side of the China-United States Biochemistry Examination and Application(CUSBEA) Program. Throughout his career, he devoted himself to the establishment of biochemistry as a discipline and to the training of scientific talents in China. He took the lead in offering biochemistry courses and establishing the first undergraduate program in biochemistry at a comprehensive university in China, and he edited the influential textbook Biochemical Experimental Methods and Techniques. In scientific research, he made important contributions in areas including peptide synthesis(which laid the groundwork for the total synthesis of bovine insulin), the structure and function of trypsin, molecular classification of the giant panda, and the evolution of C-reactive protein. As an academic leader, he actively promoted international scientific exchanges and, through the CUSBEA Program, helped train a generation of outstanding leaders in biochemistry and molecular biology for China and United States. Professor Zhang was known for his rigorous scholarship, unpretentious character, indifference to fame and fortune, and willingness to mentor young scientists. His spirit of dedication, pioneering initiative, and pragmatism will forever serve as an inspiration for biochemists in China.更多还原