【摘要】 本文系统梳理了2025年中国森林昆虫学在分类学、生态适应性、监测与防治技术等热点领域的主要研究进展，包括中国森林昆虫学的分类与鉴定、不同区域及生境下昆虫多样性资源、森林昆虫对气候变化及与寄主植物互作的适应性，图像识别、引诱剂与诱捕器监测、无人机及卫星遥感等技术在森林昆虫监测中的应用，以及射线成像、分子生物学、稳定同位素分析、声学与振动技术在森林害虫检测上的应用等；总结了化学防治、生物防治、物理防治以及遗传防治等技术在中国森林害虫防治方面取得的进展，并对下一步研究方向进行了展望，未来森林昆虫学将呈现向微观基因调控和宏观生态信息调控方向发展的趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Major advances in Chinese forest entomology in 2025 were reviewed in the paper, with emphasis on key areas including taxonomy, ecological adaptability, monitoring and control technologies. Insect classification and identification were addressed,along with insect diversity across different regions and habitats. The adaptability of forest insects to climate change and their interactions with host plants were reviewed. Emerging technologies such as image recognition, attractants and trapping systems,unmanned aerial vehicles,and satellite remote sensing applied in forest insect monitoring were described. Additionally,techniques including radiographic imaging,molecular biology,stable isotope analyses,and acoustic and vibration-based methods were employed for the detection of forest pests. Recent developments in pest management in China were further summarized,covering chemical,biological,physical,and genetic approaches. Finally,future research directions were outlined,proposing that forest entomology will advance through fine-scale genetic regulation and macro-scale ecological management.更多还原