【摘要】 从实验与数值模拟两个角度综述了水力诱发空泡溃灭特性的研究进展。实验方面，对比分析了电火花与激光两种主要水力诱发空泡方式的优缺点，并从自由域、近壁面、远壁面及空泡与颗粒相互作用4个方面阐述了空泡溃灭物理特性的研究进展；数值模拟方面，从宏观、介观、微观和多尺度4个方面综述了空泡数值模拟方法的发展，并重点探讨了空泡溃灭过程中空泡与壁面、颗粒、气泡之间的相互作用机理。指出未来水力诱发空泡研究可围绕同步观测技术的改进、压力测量技术的革新以及与人工智能、大数据等技术的深度融合等方向展开。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the research progress on the characteristics of hydrodynamic-induced cavitation bubble collapse from both experimental and numerical simulation perspectives. In terms of experimental approaches, the advantages and disadvantages of two main methods of hydrodynamically inducing bubbles, namely electric spark and laser, are compared and analyzed. The research progress on the physical characteristics of bubble collapse is elaborated from four aspects: free field, near-wall region, far-wall region, and the interaction between bubbles and particles. In terms of numerical simulation, the development of bubble numerical simulation methods is reviewed from macroscopic, mesoscopic, microscopic and multi-scale perspectives, with a focus on the interaction mechanisms between cavitation bubbles and walls, particles, and other bubbles during the collapse process. It is pointed out that future research on hydrodynamic-induced bubbles can be carried out in directions such as improving synchronous observation techniques, innovating pressure measurement technologies, and promoting deep integration with artificial intelligence and big data technologies.更多还原