【摘要】 随着人口老龄化趋势加剧与生育率逐渐走低的转变，如何构建适应新时代新需求的养老与育儿服务体系，成为社会各界关注的焦点。研究发现“一老一小”群体呈现高倾向型老年健康服务、普遍且趋同的托育服务，以及代际融合的老幼复合型机构服务的需求。由此，通过探究“一老一小”医养托模式的深圳市宝安区航城街道明珠党群服务中心的“老幼同托园”、南山区沙河街道“一老一小”幸福社区治理两个典型案例，了解其模式与经验，并提出相应建议，以期为推动我国社区治理现代化、促进代际和谐、提升社区居民幸福感提供有益参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the intensification of population aging and the continued decline in fertility rates, how to build an elderly care and childcare service system that responds to the emerging demands for a new era have become a major policy concern. This study finds that the older adults and children population exhibits distinct yet converging service preferences, including a strong demand for elderly health services, widespread and increasingly homogeneous childcare services, and growing needs for integrated elderly–childcare institutions that support intergenerational integration. Accordingly, this paper examines two representative cases of happiness community implementing integrated medical model of elderly and child, with a focus on their institutional design and practical experiences. Based on the case study, corresponding policy recommendations are proposed to provide evidence-based insights for advancing community governance modernization in China, promoting intergenerational harmony, and enhancing residents’ subjective well-being.更多还原