【摘要】 当代国外左翼学者基于数字与智能化技术的进步,形成了多元的数字社会主义理论谱系,包括“数字~/传播社会主义”“新计划经济”“平台社会主义”“数字社会民主主义”等。但这些替代方案在理论上背离唯物史观揭示的社会经济形态演进的基本规律,在现实中偏离科学社会主义所规定的社会革命的客观基础,在技术层面则陷于对数字工具的过度依赖与乐观主义迷思,最终难免沦为乌托邦式的理论构想。必须立足马克思主义立场,从“数字革命”回归“制度革命”,推动“阶级失语”走向“阶级在场”,由“西方经验”转向“全球南方经验”,实现“理论批判”与“实践运动”的有机统一,如此方能在数字时代为社会主义开辟具有现实可能性的路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Contemporary left-wing scholars abroad have developed a diverse spectrum of theories of digitalsocialism based on advancements in digital and intelligent technologies, including “ digital/communication socialism ”, “ new planned economy ”, “ platform socialism ”, and “ digital socialdemocracy”. However, these alternatives theoretically deviate from the fundamental laws of social andeconomic evolution revealed by the materialist view of history, and in practice, they stray from theobjective conditions for social revolution as defined by scientific socialism. On a technical level, they fallinto an overreliance on digital tools and an optimistic illusion, ultimately risking becoming utopiantheoretical constructs. To achieve genuine digital socialism, it is essential to start from a Marxiststandpoint, returning from “digital revolution” to “institutional revolution”, promoting the transition from“class silence ” to “ class presence ”, shifting from “ Western experiences ” to “ Global Southexperiences”, and achieving the organic unity of “theoretical critique” and “practical movement”. Onlythen can we form a realistically feasible path for socialism in the digital age.更多还原