【摘要】 中国伤害预防研究及其预防控制工作始于1986年，历经40年实现了从学术探索到国家战略的跨越式发展。21世纪伊始，卫生部（现国家卫生健康委员会）将伤害纳入疾病预防控制体系、中华预防医学会伤害预防与控制分会成立、《伤害医学》期刊创刊、国际安全社区推广、伤害控制纳入国家突发事件应急管理、伤害预防系列专著相继面世和定期召开全国伤害学术会议等一系列举措，伤害研究与控制领域的成果如雨后春笋竞相破土。伤害死亡率实现“高位波动→快速下降→低位稳定”的转变，1996年以来每年伤害死亡人数稳定在70～75万人，1992—1995年伤害死亡率为66.29/10万，2021年降至46.90/10万。道路交通伤害、自杀、溺水死亡率大幅下降，从位居世界榜首到低于全球平均水平。我国伤害控制工作取得了量质齐升的卓著成就，体现其对健康护卫与经济发展双重贡献的核心价值。目前，站在新的历史起点，面对人工智能带来的机遇与挑战，必须以“健康中国2030”战略为指引，以“政策驱动、科技赋能、全民参与”为核心，强化立法与政策体系，设立国家级跨部门协调机制，加大防控工作和科研投入，与人工智能技术深度融合，提升专业机构及专业队伍的智慧化防控能力，构建起“监测-预警-干预-响应”智能闭环，为健康中国战略筑牢安全基石，实现“科技守护生命安全”的愿景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Research, prevention and control of injuries began in 1986 and have achieved leapfrog development from academic contributions to national strategy over the past 40 years. At the beginning of the 21 st century, the Ministry of Health highlighted injuries in the disease prevention and control system. Consequently, the Injury Prevention and Control Branch of the Chinese Preventive Medicine Association was established, the journal Injury Medicine was launched, the International Safe Community was promoted, injury control was incorporated into the national emergency management system for sudden incidents, injury-related monographs were published successively, and national injury academic conferences were held regularly. As a result, activities in injury research and control have flourished like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. Injury mortality rates have transformed from “high fluctuation → rapid decline → low stability”. Since 1996, the annual number of injury deaths remained stable from 700 000 to 750 000 nationally. The injury mortality rates reduced from 66.29 per 100 000 in 1992 to 1995 to 46.90 per 100 000 in 2021. The mortality rates of road traffic injuries, suicide, and drowning decreased significantly, from in the top of the world to below global average. China ’ s injury control work achieved remarkable achievements in both quantity and quality, demonstrating its core value in safeguarding health and promoting economic development. Standing at a historical starting point with opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence, this field of activities need to be guided by the “Healthy China 2030” strategy, with “policy-driven, technology-enabled, and public participation” as the core. The legislative and policy system needs to be strengthened to establish a national cross-departmental coordination mechanism, with increased investment in prevention and control work and research, that is deeply integrated with artificial intelligence technology, to enhance the intelligent prevention and control capabilities of professional institutions, and to build an intelligent closed loop of “monitoring-prediction-intervention-response” which can lay a solid safety foundation for the“Healthy China” strategy and realize the vision of “technology safeguarding life”.更多还原