【摘要】 构建新发展格局、实现经济高质量可持续增长，离不开强大内需的坚实支撑，而消费作为内需的核心引擎，其基础性作用必须得到强化。要有效扩大消费、释放消费潜力，需系统处理好一系列关键关系：其一，从根源上重新认知并理顺生产与消费的辩证关系，更加突出生产与消费互动中的消费地位；其二，顺应时代发展趋势，高度关注人工智能与就业的联动关系，降低人工智能快速迭代发展过程中的就业风险，夯实消费增长的根基；其三，优化国民收入分配结构，妥善调节居民、企业与政府三者间的分配关系，提升居民消费能力；其四，统筹协调消费内部格局，合理平衡居民、企业与政府的消费关系，推高居民消费占比。这些关系从不同维度彰显出，扩大消费并非单一领域的举措，而是一项涉及生产、分配、就业、治理等多领域的系统工程，需多视角谋划、多领域发力、多举措协同，才能确保扩大消费取得实效，才能健全扩大消费的长效机制，最终形成以消费扩大为支撑、内需驱动为核心的经济持续增长良好态势，为构建新发展格局提供有力保障。更多还原

【Abstract】 Constructing the new development paradigm and achieving high-quality and sustainable economic growth rely on the strong support of robust domestic demand. As the core engine of domestic demand, consumption must be strengthened to give play to its fundamental role. To effectively expand consumption and unleash consumption potential, it is necessary to systematically handle a series of key relationships: First, fundamentally re-recognize and rationalize the dialectical relationship between production and consumption, and give greater prominence to the position of consumption in the interaction between production and consumption; Second, follow the trend of the times, pay close attention to the linkage between artificial intelligence and employment, reduce employment risks in the rapid iterative development of artificial intelligence, and consolidate the foundation for consumption growth; Third, optimize the structure of national income distribution, properly adjust the distribution relationship among residents, enterprises and the government, and enhance the consumption capacity of residents; Fourth, coordinate the internal pattern of consumption, rationally balance the consumption relationship among residents, enterprises and the government, and raise the proportion of household consumption. These relationships demonstrate from different dimensions that expanding consumption is not a measure in a single field, but a systematic project involving production, distribution, employment, governance and other fields. It requires multi-perspective planning, efforts in multiple fields and coordination of multiple measures to ensure the effectiveness of expanding consumption and improve the long-term mechanism for expanding consumption. Ultimately, a sound momentum of sustained economic growth supported by expanded consumption and driven by domestic demand will be formed, providing a strong guarantee for constructing the new development paradigm.更多还原