【摘要】 所谓“马克思-恩格斯问题”，主要就是指马克思和恩格斯学术思想的关系问题。在西方马克思学中，这被称为一个“标准的研究课题”。但是一些西方马克思主义学者囿于“马克思和恩格斯对立论”教条，曲解恩格斯和马克思的思想关系，长期低估甚至完全无视恩格斯对创立唯物史观的独特贡献和重要地位。以历史事实和经典文献为依据，通过考察唯物史观形成史的全过程，可以充分证明马克思和恩格斯的真实关系是“共同讨论和互相说服”的关系，是互相补充、互相促进的关系，是既有合作又有分工的关系。基于唯物史观创立所必然依赖的两个决定性因素的理论分析，足以论证恩格斯在唯物史观创立过程中占有独特地位。而恩格斯早期独创文本中广泛论及物质利益以及基于物质利益的阶级斗争和党派斗争、无产阶级的历史作用和历史使命、资本主义的历史暂时性和共产主义的历史必然性等重大理论和现实问题，可见恩格斯对创立唯物史观具有多维度的卓越贡献和重要作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The so-called “Marx – Engels Problem” mainly refers to the problem of the relationship between the thought of Marx and Engels. In Western Marxist studies, this is referred to as a “standard research topic. ” However, some Western scholars of Marx, constrained by the dogma of the “Marx –Engels Opposition Theory,” misinterpret the relationship between the thought of Engels and Marx, and for a long time have underestimated or even completely ignored Engels’ s unique contribution and important status in the establishment of historical materialism. Taking historical facts and classical texts as the basis, and by examining the entire process of the formation history of historical materialism, this paper demonstrates that the real relationship between Marx and Engels is a relationship of “joint deliberation and mutual persuasion,” a relationship of mutual supplementation and mutual promotion, and a relationship that involves both cooperation and division of labor. Based on the theoretical analysis of the two decisive factors upon which the establishment of historical materialism necessarily depends, it is sufficient to demonstrate that Engels occupies a unique position in the process of establishing historical materialism. Moreover, in Engels’ s early original texts, there are extensive discussions of major theoretical and practical issues such as material interests and class struggle and party struggle based on material interests, the historical role and historical mission of the proletariat, the historical transience of capitalism and the historical inevitability of communism; this indicates that Engels made significant contributions and played an important role in the establishment of historical materialism.更多还原