【摘要】 由于癌症的发病率和死亡率均呈上升趋势，为提高癌症患者的预后，各类新型癌症疗法不断被研发。根据世界肿瘤研究所的资料，2022年，全球新增肿瘤患者近2000万例，预计到2050年，该数字可能增至3500万例。随着肿瘤免疫研究的持续推进，多种类型的肿瘤已获得有效的免疫治疗。文章总结了当前癌症治疗中的常用方法(包括免疫检查点抑制剂、细胞疗法、细胞因子疗法等),并对其治疗效果及发展前景进行阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because the incidence and mortality of cancer are on the rise, in order to improve the prognosis of cancer patients, various new cancer therapies have been continuously developed. According to the data of the World Cancer Institute, in 2022, there were nearly 20 million new cancer patients in the world, and it is estimated that by 2050, the number may increase to 35 million. With the continuous advancement of tumor immunology research, many types of tumors have obtained effective immunotherapy. This paper summarizes the commonly used methods in cancer treatment(including immune checkpoint inhibitors、cell therapy、cytokine therapy, etc.), and expounds their therapeutic effects and development prospects.更多还原