【摘要】 我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段，消费对经济拉动作用逐步增强，经济增长由要素驱动向创新驱动转变，人口规模和结构、社会治理模式以及产业结构发生深刻变化，客观上要求优化“投资于人”与“投资于物”的比例关系，以人力资本提升和消费潜力释放驱动经济高质量发展。当前，推动高质量发展面临的突出问题依然是发展不平衡不充分，需要加大“投资于人”的力度，以促进收入分配公平、平衡好巩固提升传统产业与发展新兴产业关系、加快提升基本公共服务质量与水平、推动人口高质量发展为着力点，推动经济发展和民生改善协调并进。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, with the driving effect of consumption on the economy being gradually enhanced and economic growth transforming from factor-driven to innovation-driven. Profound changes have taken place in the scale and structure of the population, social governance models and industrial structure, which objectively call for optimizing the proportional relationship between investment in people and investment in physical capital, so as to drive high-quality economic development through the improvement of human capital and the release of consumption potential. At present, the prominent problem in advancing high-quality development remains unbalanced and inadequate development. It is necessary to increase the intensity of "Investing in People", focusing on promoting fairness in income distribution, balancing the consolidation and upgrading of traditional industries with the development of emerging industries, accelerating the improvement of the quality and level of basic public services, and advancing the high-quality development of the population, so as to push forward the coordinated progress of economic development and improvement of people’s livelihood.更多还原