【摘要】 海南荔枝产业作为我国热带特色农业的重要组成部分，凭借早熟和品种优势，展现出巨大的发展潜力。本文通过实地调研，系统剖析海南荔枝产业现状，发现海南荔枝以‘妃子笑’‘桂花香’等品种为主，商品率高，产业规模化经营趋势明显，但存在品种结构单一、新技术应用不足、农户适应现代技术能力较弱、销售模式传统等问题，并提出优化品种结构，提升产业协同与果园现代化管理水平，加强新型经营主体培训，拓展多元化销售渠道等建议，以期为推动海南荔枝产业高质量发展提供科学依据和实践参考，助力热带特色农业高质量发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a vital component of China′s tropical specialty agriculture, Hainan lychee industry demonstrates significant growth potential through its early-maturing characteristics and superior variety resources. Based on field research, this study systematically analyzes the current status of Hainan lychee production, revealing that the industry is predominantly dominated by varieties such as′ Feizi Xiao ′and′ Guihua Xiang, ′ which exhibit high commercialization rates and a clear trend toward scaled operations. However, challenges persist, including a limited variety structure, insufficient adoption of new technologies, weak farmer adaptation to modern techniques, and traditional sales models. The study proposes recommendations to optimize variety structure, enhance industrial collaboration and orchard modernization management, strengthen training for new business entities, and diversify sales channels. These measures aim to provide scientific evidence and practical references for promoting high-quality development of Hainan lychee industry, thereby contributing to the advancement of tropical specialty agriculture.更多还原