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5种药剂对菊方翅网蝽的室内生物活性和田间防效
Laboratory bioassay and field efficacy of five insecticides against Corythucha marmorata in sweet potato fields
【摘要】 [目的]筛选对甘薯田菊方翅网蝽适用、高效的防治药剂并评估其田间防效。[方法]室内采用虫体浸渍法和离体叶片喷雾法、田间采用喷雾法,比较5种杀虫剂对菊方翅网蝽的生物活性和防治效果。[结果] 100 g/L顺式氯氰菊酯乳油对成虫的室内生物活性最高,致死中浓度(LC50)为0.3181 mg/L,药后14 d田间防效为73.6%。22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂的室内生物活性最低,对成虫几乎无效,田间最高防效仅为43.7%。60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂对成虫的LC50为1585.8738 mg/L,速效性较差。20%烯啶虫胺水分散粒剂与25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂的田间防效最高,显著优于其他药剂,药后3、14 d的防效分别为85.9%、98.8%与83.9%、93.9%。[结论]建议在生产中使用20%烯啶虫胺水分散粒剂(41.0 g a.i./hm2)或25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂(51.3 g a.i./hm2)防治甘薯田菊方翅网蝽。
【Abstract】 [Aims] To screen effective insecticides against Corythucha marmorata in sweet potato fields and evaluate their field control efficacy. [Methods] Laboratory methods(insect-dipping and detached-leaf spray) and field spray trials were conducted to compare the biological activity and control efficacy of the five insecticides against C. marmorata. [Results] The insecticide alpha-cypermethrin 100 g/L EC showed the highest toxicity to C.marmorata adults in laboratory tests, with an LC50of 0.3181 mg/L, and its field control efficacy reached 73.6% on day 14 after treatment. Spirotetramat 22.4% SC had the lowest activity in laboratory, being almost ineffective against C. marmorata adults, with a maximum field efficacy of 43.7%. The LC50of pymetrozine 60% WG against C.marmorata adults was 1585.8738 mg/L, indicating relatively slow action. Nitenpyram 20% WG and thiamethoxam25% WG showed the highest field control efficacy, significantly outperforming other insecticides. Their control efficacy on days 3 and 14 after treatment were 85.9% and 98.8% for nitenpyram, and 83.9% and 93.9% for thiamethoxam,respectively. [Conclusions] It is recommended to use nitenpyram 20% WG(41.0 g a.i./hm2) or thiamethoxam 25% WG(51.3 g a.i./hm2) for the control of C. marmorata in sweet potato fields.
【Key words】 sweet potato; Corythucha marmorata; laboratory bioactivity; field control efficacy;
- 【文献出处】 农药 ,Agrochemicals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年04期
- 【分类号】TQ453
- 【下载频次】30