节点文献

5种药剂对菊方翅网蝽的室内生物活性和田间防效

Laboratory bioassay and field efficacy of five insecticides against Corythucha marmorata in sweet potato fields

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 黄建华; 肖满秋; 王崇; 杨迎青; 兰波; 邓佳祺; 徐建敏; 吴问胜;

【Author】 HUANG Jianhua;XIAO Manqiu;WANG Chong;YANG Yingqing;LAN Bo;DENG Jiaqi;XU Jianmin;WU Wensheng;Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Plant Protection;Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Institute of Crops;Jiangxi Xing’an Seed Industry Limited Company;

【通讯作者】 吴问胜;

【机构】 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所; 江西省农业科学院作物研究所; 江西兴安种业股份有限公司;

【摘要】 [目的]筛选对甘薯田菊方翅网蝽适用、高效的防治药剂并评估其田间防效。[方法]室内采用虫体浸渍法和离体叶片喷雾法、田间采用喷雾法,比较5种杀虫剂对菊方翅网蝽的生物活性和防治效果。[结果] 100 g/L顺式氯氰菊酯乳油对成虫的室内生物活性最高,致死中浓度(LC50)为0.3181 mg/L,药后14 d田间防效为73.6%。22.4%螺虫乙酯悬浮剂的室内生物活性最低,对成虫几乎无效,田间最高防效仅为43.7%。60%吡蚜酮水分散粒剂对成虫的LC50为1585.8738 mg/L,速效性较差。20%烯啶虫胺水分散粒剂与25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂的田间防效最高,显著优于其他药剂,药后3、14 d的防效分别为85.9%、98.8%与83.9%、93.9%。[结论]建议在生产中使用20%烯啶虫胺水分散粒剂(41.0 g a.i./hm2)或25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂(51.3 g a.i./hm2)防治甘薯田菊方翅网蝽。

【Abstract】 [Aims] To screen effective insecticides against Corythucha marmorata in sweet potato fields and evaluate their field control efficacy. [Methods] Laboratory methods(insect-dipping and detached-leaf spray) and field spray trials were conducted to compare the biological activity and control efficacy of the five insecticides against C. marmorata. [Results] The insecticide alpha-cypermethrin 100 g/L EC showed the highest toxicity to C.marmorata adults in laboratory tests, with an LC50of 0.3181 mg/L, and its field control efficacy reached 73.6% on day 14 after treatment. Spirotetramat 22.4% SC had the lowest activity in laboratory, being almost ineffective against C. marmorata adults, with a maximum field efficacy of 43.7%. The LC50of pymetrozine 60% WG against C.marmorata adults was 1585.8738 mg/L, indicating relatively slow action. Nitenpyram 20% WG and thiamethoxam25% WG showed the highest field control efficacy, significantly outperforming other insecticides. Their control efficacy on days 3 and 14 after treatment were 85.9% and 98.8% for nitenpyram, and 83.9% and 93.9% for thiamethoxam,respectively. [Conclusions] It is recommended to use nitenpyram 20% WG(41.0 g a.i./hm2) or thiamethoxam 25% WG(51.3 g a.i./hm2) for the control of C. marmorata in sweet potato fields.

【基金】 江西省重点研发计划项目(S2024ZPYF7170013);江西现代农业科研协同创新专项项目(JXXTCX202504);农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室(2024SSY04211)
  • 【分类号】TQ453
  • 【下载频次】30
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络