【摘要】 本研究以革命老区山西省芮城县朱吕村为样本，评估农村人居环境整治行动在革命老区的实施成效。结合走访与入户访谈，运用熵值—模糊综合评价模型，从生活垃圾治理、厕所粪污治理、生活污水治理、村容村貌、村庄规划、建设与管护机制6个维度构建指标体系。结果显示：朱吕村综合评分为3.01,处于“较好”向“很好”过渡区间，其中建设与管护机制(3.06)、生活垃圾治理(3.03)表现最优，村容村貌(2.89)与厕所治理(2.96)相对薄弱；57.6%的农户有亲属参加革命斗争，红色文化认同度高达65.6%,成为村民无偿投工投劳、自觉维护环境的重要内驱。研究进一步发现，县级财政补贴与老区专项资金叠加、红星标识景观化、老党员义务监督是朱吕村模式的核心经验，可为同类革命老区提供可复制的路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study takes Zhulu Village in Ruicheng County, Shanxi Province, a revolutionary old area, as a sample to evaluate the implementation effectiveness of rural residential environment improvement initiatives in revolutionary old areas.Combining field visits and household interviews, and using the entropy-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, an indicator system was constructed across six dimensions: household waste management, toilet waste management, domestic sewage treatment, village appearance, village planning, and construction and maintenance mechanisms.The results show that Zhulu Village has a comprehensive score of 3.01,falling in the transitional range between “good” and “very good”,with construction and maintenance mechanisms(3.06)and household waste management(3.03)performing the best, while village appearance(2.89)and toilet management(2.96)are relatively weaker.Among the households, 57.6% have relatives who participated in revolutionary struggles, and the recognition of red culture reaches 65.6%,serving as an important internal motivation for villagers to voluntarily contribute labor and consciously maintain the environment.The study further finds that the combination of county-level financial subsidies and special funds for old revolutionary areas, the scenic presentation of red star symbols, and voluntary supervision by veteran party members are the core experiences in the Zhulu Village model, providing a replicable path for similar revolutionary old areas.更多还原