【摘要】 病虫草害会对作物产量和粮食安全产生威胁，综述农艺防治周期长、难度大，化学防治存在药物残留风险，热物理防治无毒无害、高效等研究背景；总结热源分类、热物理灭菌杀虫的蛋白质不可逆变性机理，并对火焰、蒸汽、太阳能和微波等多种热物理技术的国内外研究进展进行对比；分析现有热物理防控技术在精准性、装备智能化水平及与人工智能深度融合方面存在的问题；提出未来应重点开展热物理防控装备与人工智能技术深度融合、构建精准热物理防控系统的研究方向和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Diseases pests and weeds pose threats to crop yields and food security.While research background of lengthy and challenging agricultural control methods, chemical control with risk of pesticide residues, and non-toxic, harmless, and highly effective thermal physical control was reviewed.Heat sources classifications and irreversible protein denaturation mechanism underlying thermal physical sterilization and insecticide action were summarized.Comparative analysis was conducted on domestic and international research progress on various thermal physical technologies,including flame,steam,solar energy,and microwave systems.Existing limitations in precision,intelligent equipment development,and deep integration with artificial intelligence were identified for current thermal physical control technologies.Future research directions and recommendations were proposed,emphasizing deep integration of thermal physical control equipment with artificial intelligence technologies and precision thermal physical control systems establishment.更多还原