【摘要】 蔡温是近世琉球王国著名思想家、政治家，其在担任三司官期间正值琉球王国内忧外患的关键时期。这一时期琉球的社会活动高度依赖木材供给，但却因无序砍伐导致山林资源短缺，自然灾害频生。由此，琉球首例全国性的林业复兴计划开始推行。蔡温一方面以“抱护”理念为核心，创新树木培育方法与山林区划体系；另一方面则通过职责界定、分区管辖与赏罚机制，构建以“分管”为核心的管理模式。此举不仅有效缓解木材危机，提升了琉球防洪减灾的能力，更为日后制作砂糖提供了相对稳定的燃料供应，砂糖业由此成为琉球的支柱性产业，琉球经济社会得以进一步繁荣。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cai Wen was a renowned thinker and statesman of the Ryukyu Kingdom in modern times. During his tenure as Sanshikan, the Ryukyu Kingdom was at a critical juncture beset by both internal and external troubles. During this period, the social activities in Ryukyu were highly dependent on the supply of timber. However, due to disorderly logging, there was a shortage of mountain and forest resources, and natural disasters occurred frequently. As a result, the first national forestry revitalization plan in Ryukyu began to be implemented. Cai Wen, on the one hand, took the concept of "embracing and protecting" as the core and innovated tree cultivation methods and mountain and forest zoning systems. On the other hand, a governance model centering on "division of responsibilities" was constructed through the definition of duties, regional jurisdiction, and reward and punishment mechanisms. This move not only effectively alleviated the timber crisis and enhanced Ryukyu’s capacity for flood control and disaster reduction, but also provided a relatively stable fuel supply for sugar production. Since then, the sugar industry became a pillar industry of Ryukyu, and the economy and society of Ryukyu were further prosperous.更多还原