【摘要】 西方传统目的论学说普遍具有一定程度的形而上学局限性。在对传统目的论的批判继承和对资本主义体制目的性的深刻剖析的基础上，马克思形成了历史唯物主义性质的目的论思想。马克思的目的论立足于现实的、历史的人的实践，将唯物史观与目的论相结合，指出历史发展是合规律性与合目的性的统一。马克思目的论超越了传统目的论的唯心主义弊端，强调人的主观能动性与客观规律性的统一，并且以唯物史观为理论基石，最终指向实现共产主义和人的解放。从历史唯物主义高度阐释马克思目的论的理论特质与价值指向，不仅有助于深化对马克思哲学革命意义的理解，而且为反思当代人类文明发展道路提供了重要的思想借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional Western teleology generally suffers from certain metaphysical limitations.Based on the critical inheritance of the traditional teleology and the profound analysis of the purpose of the capitalist system,Marx formed the teleology of historical materialism.Marx’s teleology is rooted in the practice of real,historical human beings;it combines historical materialism with teleology and shows that historical development is the unity of conformity to objective laws and purposiveness.Marx’s teleology transcends the inherent idealistic limitations of traditional teleology,emphasizes the unity of human subjective initiative and objective laws,and takes historical materialism as its theoretical cornerstone,ultimately pointing toward the realization of communism and human liberation.Interpreting the theoretical characteristics and value orientation of Marx’s teleology from the perspective of historical materialism not only helps deepen the understanding of the revolutionary significance of Marx’s philosophy,but also provides an important ideological reference for reflecting on the development path of contemporary human civilization.更多还原