【摘要】 丘陵山区茶园机械化改造作为提升茶叶生产效益的关键路径，对实现茶产业可持续发展具有重要意义。茶叶生产效率与品质的稳定性高度依赖机械化作业过程中对茶树生理状态及茶园生态的保护程度，农机装备的选型适配性与作业规范性具有决定性作用。在系统分析机械作业碾压损伤、修剪高度控制、装备作业质量对茶树萌发生长影响机制的基础上，探讨了优化地形适应性改造、装备技术参数及配套农艺措施的关键实施路径。机械化作业与农艺深度融合是实现丘陵山区茶园提质增效的核心，需在宜机化品种选育、茶园标准化建设、智能装备研发及全链条服务体系构建方面强化协同，以保证茶叶生产的优质与高效。更多还原

【Abstract】 The mechanization transformation of tea gardens in hilly and mountainous areas is a key pathway to enhance the efficiency of tea production, which is of great significance for achieving sustainable development of tea industry. The stability of tea production efficiency and quality highly depends on protection degree of the physiological state of tea trees and the ecological environment of tea gardens during mechanized operations, the compatibility of agricultural machinery and equipment selection and the standardization of operations play a decisive role. Based on systematic analysis of the influence mechanisms of soil crushing damage by mechanical operation, pruning height control and equipment operation quality on the germination and growth of tea trees, key implementation pathways for optimizing terrain adaptability transformation, technical parameters of equipment and supporting agronomic measures were discussed. Deep integration of mechanization operations with agronomy was the core to improving the quality and efficiency of tea gardens in hilly and mountainous areas, it is necessary to collaboratively exert efforts in the selection and breeding of tea varieties suitable for mechanization, the standardization construction of tea gardens, the research and development of intelligent equipment and the construction of a full-chain service system, so as to ensure high quality and high efficiency tea production.更多还原