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市政污泥与废塑料共热解特性及动力学研究
Research on co-pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of municipal sludge and waste plastics
【摘要】 文章以市政污泥(MS)、聚丙烯塑料(PP)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯塑料(PET)为原料,研究了添加塑料对污泥热解特性及产物分布的影响。利用热重分析法和Coats-Redfern积分法获得了MS/PP,MS/PET共热解时的质量变化情况和动力学特性,并采用热裂解-气相色谱质谱联用技术分析了共热解产物组分。结果表明:MS/PP,MS/PET共热解的协同效应使热解向低温区偏移,热解转化率有所提升;MS/PP,MS/PET共热解所需的表观活化能低于污泥单独热解,掺混PP,PET对高温区重质分子热解所需表观活化能的降低程度更大;与污泥单独热解相比,MS/PP共热解提高了C30+有机物和脂肪烃的相对含量,MS/PET共热解主要提高了C10~C15产物的相对含量,且醇类有机物、脂肪烃和芳香烃的相对含量显著增加。
【Abstract】 This study employed municipal sludge(MS), polypropylene(PP), and polyethylene terephthalate(PET) as feedstocks to investigate the effects of plastic co-feeding on the pyrolysis characteristics and product distribution of MS. The mass changes and kinetic properties associated with the co-pyrolysis of MS/PP and MS/PET blends were obtained by thermogravimetric analysis coupled with the Coats-Redfern integral method. Additionally, the compositions of the resulting co-pyrolysis products were analyzed by pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry(Py-GC/MS). The results indicated that the synergistic effects observed during the co-pyrolysis of MS/PP and MS/PET shifted the pyrolysis process toward lower temperatures and enhanced the overall conversion efficiency. The apparent activation energy required for the co-pyrolysis of both MS/PP and MS/PET blends was lower than that for MS mono-pyrolysis. Moreover,the addition of PP and PET led to a more pronounced reduction in the apparent activation energy associated with the pyrolysis of heavy molecular-weight species in the high-temperature region. Compared to the mono-pyrolysis of MS, co-pyrolysis of MS/PP increased the relative contents of C30+ organics and aliphatic hydrocarbons, whereas co-pyrolysis of MS/PET not only primarily enhanced the relative yield of C10 ~C15 products, but also increased the relative contents of alcohols, aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
【Key words】 municipal sludge; polypropylene; polyethylene terephthalate; co-pyrolysis;
- 【文献出处】 可再生能源 ,Renewable Energy Resources , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
- 【分类号】X703;X705
- 【下载频次】36