【摘要】 《西湖》是李叔同任教于浙江省立第一师范学校期间根据西洋曲调创作的乐歌作品，具有极高的艺术水准与人文底蕴。国内关于该作品的考源可追溯至1924年周玲荪所编《中等学校唱歌集第二编——歌曲集》;1990年，钱仁康在《李叔同—弘一法师歌曲考》中首次将《西湖》原曲作者确认为苏格兰作曲家亚历山大·C.麦肯齐。经考证，事实并非如此。《西湖》一曲实际根源于英国作曲家约瑟夫·马钦齐所作三段式牧歌《牧羊人们，告诉我》,并受到日本学校歌曲《春兴》《海边的每一天》的影响与启发。对学界长久以来的误认问题进行梳理与考辨，纠正曲作者归属之误，同时从文献史料与曲式分析两方面对《西湖》进行完整溯源，具有重要的学术意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 “West Lake” is a school song composed by Li Shutong based on Western musical melodies during his tenure at the Zhejiang Provincial First Normal School. It is characterized by exceptional artistic quality and profound cultural depth. Domestic research on the origin of this work can be traced back to Zhou Lingsun’s “Second Collection of Songs for Secondary Schools—Songbook”(1924); in 1990, Qian Renkang, in “A Study on the Songs of Li Shutong(Master Hongyi)”, first identified the original composer of “West Lake” as the Scottish composer Alexander Campbell Mackenzie. Upon verification, this is not the case. The song “West Lake” actually originates from the three-part pastoral song “Ye Shepherds, Tell Me” by British composer Joseph Mazzinghi, and was influenced and inspired by the Japanese school songs “Spring Delight” and “Every Day by the Sea”. Clarifying and rectifying this long-standing misattribution in academia, correcting the error regarding the composer’s identity, and conducting a comprehensive tracing on the origin of “West Lake” through both historical documents and musical form analysis holds significant academic importance.更多还原