【摘要】 鱼肝油粉富含维生素A、D、E、多种不饱和脂肪酸等营养成分；硒蛋白是硒的重要存在形式，具有抗氧化等多种生理功能；植物提取物富含有机酚、生物碱、黄酮、萜类、皂苷类、茋类、有机酸、维生素C、维生素B、植物性硒蛋白等多种生物活性成分。从成分来看，鱼肝油可弥补植物添加剂脂溶性维生素的不足，且鱼肝油中的维生素E和硒蛋白中的硒可能通过相互协调和支持的机制促进动物的吸收利用，三者共同之处就是能提高动物的抗炎抗氧化力、免疫力、生殖激素调控力，这些对动物健康福利水平、生产性能和产品质量产生积极影响。在如今养殖业面临多重压力下，对鱼肝油粉、硒蛋白和植物提取物这3种物质的相关研究文献进行系统梳理，掌握其对动物生产性能的影响的研究进展情况，旨在为这3种营养添加剂联合的动物生产应用总结经验和提供理论基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cod liver oil powder is rich in nutrients such as vitamins A,D,and E,and various unsaturated fatty acids.Selenoprotein is an important form of selenium,possessing various physiological functions such as antioxidation.Plant extracts are rich in various bioactive components such as organic phenols,alkaloids,flavonoids,terpenes,saponins,stilbenes,organic acids,vitamin C,vitamin B,and plant-based selenoprotein.Based on their composition,cod liver oil can compensate for the deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins in plant-based additives.Furthermore,the vitamin E in cod liver oil and the selenium in selenoprotein likely promote animal absorption and utilization through a synergistic and supportive mechanism.All three components share the ability to enhance animal anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacity,immunity,and reproductive hormone regulation,which positively impact animal health and welfare,production performance,and product quality.Under the current multiple pressures of animal husbandry,this study systematically reviews relevant research literature on cod liver oil powder,selenoprotein,and plant extracts to understand their research progress on their effects on animal production performance.The aim is to summarize experience and provide a theoretical basis for the combined application of these three nutritional additives in animal production.更多还原