【摘要】 旅游者主体性是旅游活动中旅游者主动性、能动性和创造性的集中体现。现有研究对旅游者主体性的讨论往往零散地嵌入特殊旅游群体研究，缺乏从整体角度的系统性探讨。1）在生命哲学视域下，旅游体验超越了传统的功能性和物质性体验，关注个体的内在觉悟、精神成长和生命意义的生成。2）文章通过构建从游客到游主概念连续谱，从自我意识、自我认知、自我行为、自我意义4个维度，系统总结旅游者主体性的建构逻辑，提出包括感官体验层、情感共鸣层、意义生成层、生命觉醒层的体验层次模型。3）基于旅游者主体性差异化的现实，从生命哲学的相关理念出发，针对个体层面、中观层面、宏观层面分别提出实践启示，以期推动关注旅游研究中“人”的主体性回归，进一步探索旅游作为生命存在的价值与意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourist subjectivity represents the concentrated manifestation of tourists’ initiative, agency,and creativity in tourism activities. However, existing research on tourist subjectivity is often fragmented and embedded within studies of specific tourism activities, lacking systematic and holistic theoretical construction. To address this limitation, the current study introduces the philosophy of life as an analytical perspective to re-examine the generative mechanisms of tourist subjectivity and tourism experience in contemporary tourism contexts.Philosophy of life is a branch of philosophy concerned with the essence, value, and meaning of life. It provides an important theoretical foundation for understanding how individuals construct lived experience and enhance their quality of life. From this perspective, tourism is no longer merely a consumption product, but a medium through which individuals perceive, reflect upon, and engage with their own existential condition. Building on this notion in the current study, a critical review of research on tourist subjectivity and tourism experience was first conducted, identifying limitations in existing approaches, and further exploring the theoretical possibility of reconstructing tourist subjectivity through philosophy of life. A conceptual continuum ranging from low-subjectivity tourist to high-subjectivity tourist is proposed, emphasizing the dynamic variation and transformational nature of subjectivity intensity. This continuum further enriches the theoretical understanding of tourist subjectivity by differentiating tourists along multiple dimensions, including subjectivity, experience depth, value generation, and decentralization, thereby revealing the distinctions between low-subjectivity and high-subjectivity tourist and providing an interpretive framework grounded in the philosophy of life to understand tourists’ internal needs, emotions, and values.Second, this study summarizes the construction logic of tourist subjectivity as a dynamic process moving from low-subjectivity tourist to high-subjectivity tourist, driven by the interactive and recursive relationships among four dimensions: ego-consciousness, ego-cognition, ego-behavior, and ego-meaning.On this basis, and using the analytical framework of “perception-experience-insight”, this study constructed an experience hierarchy model, progressing from sensory experience, to affective resonance, to meaning generation, and finally to life awakening. This model encompasses foundational sensory experience(the starting point of perception and understanding), intermediate emotional resonance and meaning construction(processes of internalization and practice), and deeper existential awakening(inner realization and self-transcendence). By integrating philosophy of life with tourism studies, this framework enriches theoretical understandings of tourism experience and provides a life philosophy interpretive lens for comparative analyses of tourist subjectivity.Third, at the practical level, on the basis of the differentiated realities of tourist subjectivity and drawing on relevant ideas from philosophy of life, this study proposes practical implications at the individual level, meso-level, and macro-level, advocating for the transformation and upgrading of tourism experience.Overall, the current study makes several theoretical contributions by introducing the philosophy of life into tourism research, thereby constructing a new interpretive framework for understanding tourists and the generative mechanisms of tourism experience. In practical terms, the findings revealed diversified pathways of subjectivity differentiation and development, with implications for experience design and tourism governance. Ultimately, this study aimed to promote a shift in the tourism industry from a consumption-oriented model to one that emphasizes the subjectivity of “people”.更多还原