【摘要】 基于文献归纳、政策梳理和量化方法学比较，系统分析营林模式变化与人工林碳汇能力之间的内在关联性并评估方法学进展。结果表明：集体林权制度改革促进了林地经营权流转，催生多元化营林模式，为碳汇能力提升提供制度基础；人工林营林模式按经营主体划分，已逐步形成家庭、联户、股份合作与场村合作等形式，因林权流转、非农就业及适度规模经营，以股份合作与场村合作为代表的合作经营模式成为当前人工林营林的主导模式；合作经营通过优化要素配置、降低边际成本与响应价格传导等路径，有利于形成“林业碳汇产品供给—碳汇价值转化—增汇再投入”循环机制，与其他营林模式比较，对人工林碳汇能力提升具有显著优势。更多还原

【Abstract】 (1)Background——The continuous reform of China’s collective forest tenure system has promoted the evolution of planted forests management models. Optimizing forest management models not only helps enhance the carbon sinks capacity of ecosystems, but also contributes to improving the mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products. Enhancing the carbon sinks capacity of planted forests is one of the objectives of planted forests management. However, current research on the relationship between the management models of planted forests operated by different property rights entities and their carbon sinks capacity is still relatively lacking.(2) Methods——By means of literature review, policy analysis and quantitative comparison methods, this paper systematically analyzed the process of China’s collective forest tenure system reform, the evolution of the planted forests management models, the impacts of the planted forests management models on carbon sinks capacity, as well as the research progress of the methodologies of the association between the planted forest management models and carbon sinks capacity. On this basis, it put forward the future research directions in this field.(3) Results——First, depending on the differences in management entities, the planted forests management models have undergone a transformation from scattered individual management to moderate-scale management with diversified cooperation, and gradually formed four types of management entities, namely household-based, joint households-based, share cooperative-based, and forest farms-villages cooperative-based management. The cooperative management models represented by share cooperation and forest farms-villages cooperation have occupied a dominant position in the planted forestsmanagement models.Second, the cooperative management models of the planted forests can optimize factor allocation, reduce marginal costs, and effectively respond to price signals, thus forming a circular mechanism of “supply of forestry carbon sinks products – conversion of carbon sinks value – enhancement of carbon sinks capacity and reinvestment”.Third, three key methodologies have been developed, namely the forest growth model, the Faustmann model and the profit function of forestry operators.(4) Conclusions and Discussions——To effectively enhance the carbon sinks capacity of planted forests, it is suggested that future research can be expanded in the following four aspects: First, accelerate the promotion of the cooperative management models of planted forests that respond to carbon price signals. Further focus on the development paths of forestry carbon sinks CCER projects led by cooperative management entities, and promote the formation of a large-scale carbon sinks supply system.Second, precisely grasp the law of carbon sinks output based on different forest management models. Optimize more targeted forest management strategies for increasing carbon sinks, and promote the differentiated design of ecological compensation mechanisms.Third, expand the research on forest management decisions from the small-scale forest level to the large-scale forest level. Improve the profit function of forestry operators and construct a forest-level dynamic optimization decision-making framework. Fourth, strengthen long-term dynamic monitoring and data comparability. Deepen research in such aspects as unified variable measurement, control of regional heterogeneity and acquisition of long-term dynamic data.更多还原