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季米特洛夫与抗战时期共产国际的中国策略

Georgi Dimitrov and the Comintern’s China Strategy During the War of Resistance Against Japan

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【作者】 张建华

【Author】 ZHANG Jianhua;

【机构】 北京师范大学历史学院

【摘要】 季米特洛夫领导共产国际后,共产国际的中国战略和中国政策发生了重大的调整。共产国际对中国形势和中国战场的认知,完成了从“地区冲突”和“局势战争”到东方反法西斯主战场的重要转变。在季米特洛夫的亲自领导下,共产国际加强了对中国问题的研究;季米特洛夫以他的特殊地位直接向斯大林和联共(布)中央提出有关中国问题的建议,为解决中共的军事和财政等问题而多方沟通;在日本投降和国民党政权卷土重来之后,季米特洛夫则指示中共及时改变策略,积极应对国共内战。

【Abstract】 After Dimitrov took the leadership of the Comintern,the Comintern’s China strategy and policies underwent significant adjustments.The Comintern’s understanding of China’s war situation achieved a crucial shift—from viewing it as a "regional conflict" and a "local war" to recognizing it as the main battlefield of the anti-fascist struggle in the East.Under Dimitrov’s personal leadership,the Comintern strengthened its research on China-related issues.Leveraging his special position,Dimitrov directly put forward proposals on China-related issues to Stalin and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(Bolsheviks).He spared no efforts and spoke impartially to address the Communist Party of China’s(CPC) issues concerning military affairs and finance.After Japan’s surrender and the Kuomintang regime’s attempt to stage a comeback,Dimitrov instructed the CPC to adjust its strategy in a timely manner to actively respond to the Kuomintang-Communist civil war.

【基金】 国家社会科学基金重大项目“俄罗斯西伯利亚远东地区藏1950年前中共档案文献的整理与研究”(21&ZD031)的阶段性成果
  • 【文献出处】 历史教学问题 ,History Research and Teaching , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年01期
  • 【分类号】K512.5;K264;D16
  • 【下载频次】57
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