【摘要】 在人工智能（AI）技术推动医学教育转型的背景下，医学心理学的教学改革迎来了全新的发展机遇，也面临现实挑战。作者团队梳理了医学心理学教学的学科特征及现实困境，并结合学科发展需求，探讨了AI在个性化教学体系搭建、虚拟仿真实践场景构建、智能化教学资源库及智能辅助教学系统研发等方面的应用场景与实践路径，同时分析了AI辅助医学心理学教学面临的制约因素，进而提出应对策略，旨在为医学心理学教学的数字化、智能化转型提供切实可行的理论参考与实践方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the context of medical education transformation driven by artificial intelligence(AI)technology,teaching reform of medical psychology has ushered in brand-new development opportunity and faces realistic challenge too.Author team sorted out the disciplinary characteristics and realistic difficulties,in line with the needs of disciplinary development,explored the application scenarios and practical pathway of the AI in the construction of personalized teaching system and virtual simulation practical scenarios and the research and development of intelligent teaching resources database and intelligence-assisted teaching system,meanwhile analyzed the restraining factors faced by AI-assisted teaching of medical psychology,then proposed coping strategies to provide practicable theoretical references and practical directions for the digital and intelligent transformation of medical psychology teaching.更多还原