【摘要】 氦气在众多现代产业体系中发挥着核心作用，而中国氦气自给率长期处于不足10%的被动局面，提升氦气勘探技术能力成为保障资源安全的重要课题。融合文献计量学与知识图谱技术，以2000—2025年中国知网数据库中氦气勘探开发相关文献为样本，开创性地系统完成了该领域知识单元的可视化重构与演进规律的量化解析。深度挖掘和分析年度发文量、核心作者聚类图谱及研究主题演化路径等多维数据，从时空分布格局和发展周期规律等多重角度全面揭示了21世纪以来中国氦气勘探开发领域的研究脉络和发展现状。结果表明：中国氦气研究经历了兴趣驱动探索期(2000—2011年)、需求驱动理论储备期(2012—2021年)和政策驱动生产实践爆发期(2022年至今)三大阶段，反映出政策、技术、国际环境与产业需求的协同推动。五大核心作者组群主导领域发展，形成了“政-产-学-研-用”相结合的良好局面。研究热点动态演变清晰。早期聚焦盆地基础调查与来源认知，中期转向资源潜力评估和成藏条件分析，近期深入富集机理、成藏模式、资源战略安全、高效提氦技术及全产业链一体化应用，呈现由现象描述向机理探究再向系统应用的演变路径。总结了氦气核心科学问题的最新进展，并为促进行业高质量发展提出一定的建议。通过定量化、可视化、多尺度的综合分析方法，系统梳理了中国氦气研究的完整发展轨迹，揭示了关键驱动因素、核心力量结构与热点演进规律，为优化科研布局、促进产学研融合、提升国家氦气资源安全保障能力提供了重要的科学依据和决策参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Helium plays a pivotal role in numerous modern industries, yet China’s domestic supply has persistently covered less than 10% of demand. Enhancing exploration technologies for Helium is therefore critical to securing this strategic resource. Bibliometric analysis was combined with knowledge mapping, using literature on helium exploration and development published in the CNKI database from 2000 to 2025.For the first time, the field’s knowledge structure was reconstructed visually and its evolutionary patterns were quantified. By mining multi-dimensional data—including annual publication counts, author collaboration networks, and topic evolution—the development trajectory and current landscape of China’s Helium exploration research were unveiled from both spatial-temporal and life-cycle perspectives. The results show that China’s Helium research has progressed through three phases: an interest-driven exploratory period(2000—2011), a demand-driven theoretical development stage(2012—2021), and a policy-driven production and application surge(2022 present). These shifts reflect the combined influence of policy, technology, international dynamics, and market needs. Five core research teams lead the development of this field, forming a sound integration of “government-industry-academia-research-application”. The dynamic evolution of research hotspots is clear: in the early stage, the focus is on basic basin surveys and understanding of origins. In the middle stage, the focus shifts to resource potential evaluation and reservoir-forming condition analysis. In the recent stage, research delves into enrichment mechanisms, reservoir-forming models, strategic resource security, high-efficiency helium extraction technologies, and integrated application across the entire industrial chain. This shows an evolutionary path from phenomenon description to mechanism exploration, and further to systematic application. The latest progress was summarized in key scientific issues related to helium and recommendations were put forward to promote the high-quality development of the industry. Through quantitative, visual, and multi-scale comprehensive analysis methods, the complete development trajectory of helium research in China was systematically reviewed, revealed key driving factors, core strength structure, and hotspot evolution laws were revealed. This provides important scientific basis and strategic guidance for optimizing scientific research planning, enhancing industry-academia-research integration, and strengthening national helium resource security.更多还原