【摘要】 系统综述新污染物在水-固环境介质中交互作用的研究进展，重点关注其在污水-污泥、河流-沉积物、畜禽粪污处理、非均相类芬顿体系及污水管网等界面中的迁移转化行为。新污染物的环境行为受吸附、分配及降解等过程调控，并与其物化性质及介质特性密切相关；非靶向分析、分子网络与微流控等检测技术为识别与监测提供了重要手段。然而，目前的研究在跨介质迁移机制、多污染物复合效应和检测-毒性评估衔接等方面仍存在不足。未来需加强机理研究与模型构建，推动治理模式从被动应对到主动预警、精准调控的治理模式转变，为环境风险防控提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study systematically reviews recent progress in emerging pollutants in water-solid environmental media. It focuses on the migration and transformation of emerging pollutants at key interfaces, such as wastewater-sludge, river-deposit, livestock manure treatment systems, heterogeneous Fenton systems, and wastewater pipelines. The environmental fate of these pollutants is governed by adsorption, distribution, and degradation processes. These processes are strongly influenced by the physicochemical properties of the pollutants and the characteristics of the surrounding media. Non-targeted analysis, molecular networking, and microfluidic-based detection technologies are essential for identifying and monitoring emerging pollutants. However, current research has limitations in understanding cross-media transport mechanisms, multi-pollutant interactions, and the linkage between detection methods and toxicity assessment. Future work should strengthen mechanistic studies and develop predictive models. This will support a shift from passive responses to proactive early warning and precise control. Ultimately, it can provide a solid scientific basis for environmental risk assessment and management.更多还原