【摘要】 通过探讨集体记忆的话语生成机制，能够发现集体记忆并非单纯对过去的回忆与复现，而是在特定集体/社会互动中经由话语实践动态建构的复杂过程。基于社会建构论、话语建构论以及文化社会学等理论视角，本文提出了由语境、语汇与谈资构成的分析集体记忆的“三维话语模型”。其中语境作为情境化框架，设定了记忆叙事的可能边界与阐释空间；语汇不仅是承载意义的核心符号工具，更是体现群体认同、集体情感与意义协商的记忆场域；而谈资则展现了记忆作为一种文化资本的流通、筛选与社会运作机制。通过对语境、语汇、谈资三个维度的系统性阐发，以及对两项当代中国口述史研究的初步检视，作者提出话语就是记忆，并论证了走向“话语记忆”的可能路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 By examining the discursive generation mechanism of collective memory, it can be found that collective memory is not merely a recollection and representation of the past, but a complex process dynamically constructed through discursive practices in specific collective/social interactions. Drawing on theoretical perspectives such as social constructionism, discourse constructionism, and cultural sociology, this paper built a three-dimensional discursive model for analyzing collective memory composed of context, vocabulary, and chat material. Context,as a situational framework, defines the possible boundaries and space for interpretation of memory narratives.Vocabulary is not only a core symbolic tool for carrying meaning but also a memory field that embodies group identity, collective emotion, and meaning negotiation. Chat material reveals the mechanism of circulation, selection, and social operation of memory as a form of cultural capital. Based on a systematic elaboration of these three elements as well as a preliminary examination of two oral history studies of contemporary China, we propose the idea that discourse is memory and demonstrate a possible pathway toward“discursive memory”.更多还原