【摘要】 本文首先以《夷坚志》里的一则故事为例，说明宋元中国的海洋关联，接着把这则12世纪的中国故事与18世纪的西方小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》进行比较，发现其异同，揭示出中西海商性格比较的观念由来，继之引述若干彰显区域历史认识之非区域启迪的研究，阐明“无海的华夏”的观念本质，及还原“有海的中国”的意义。本文指出，在西方“海洋的偷窃”和东方自我乡土化（即“海的洋化”）的双重作用下，“有海的中国”之还原面临着许多难点，尤以二元对立看待陆海、古今、中西等等的认识惯性为甚；要克服这一惯性，我们应重新发现既有关于“关系”和“交通”的素材和思想，通过再综合，使其产生新的启迪。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper begins by citing a story from Record of the Listener to illustrate China’s maritime connections with the outside world during the Song and Yuan dynasties. The similarities and differences between this 12thcentury Chinese tale and the 18th-century Western novel Robinson Crusoe may shed light on where the comparative conceptions of Chinese and Western maritime merchants originate. The paper proceeds to critique the cliche of“nonmaritime China”and elucidate the significance of restoring the idea of“China with the Seas.”The paper points out that, under the dual influences of the Western“piracy of the sea”and Eastern self-localization(i.e., the“Oceanization of the sea”), the restoration of“China with the Seas”faces numerous challenges, particularly the entrenched cognitive inertia to view land and sea, past and present, and China and the West in binary opposition. To overcome this inertia, we should rediscover existing materials and ideas related to“relationship”and“communication,”and find new insights in them through reinterpretation.更多还原