【摘要】 中国数字经济已形成强大的“硬联通”优势，但“软能级”滞后，制约了全球影响力的提升。基于2007—2024年相关数据对中国数字全球影响力进行测度以及跨国比较分析，研究发现，中国数字全球影响力呈现“波浪式前进、阶梯式跃升”态势，在高端制造业、电气和光学设备及机械设备租赁等领域数字影响力显著，但也存在“制造强、服务弱”的结构性失衡特征。提升中国数字全球影响力，需要做强自身与惠及全球并重、硬联通与软联通协同，从产业根基、要素供给、基础设施、规则引领四个维度构建政策体系：强化技术突破、产业规模与创新生态协同发展，优化数字要素供给体系，构筑适度超前的数字基础设施辐射通道，主动参与和引领数字规则制定。中国数字经济应在巩固“硬联通”优势的基础上，着力提升“软能级”，以此作为提升全球影响力的战略支点。更多还原

【Abstract】 China’s digital economy has forged formidable advantages in “hard connectivity”, yet its “soft power level” lags, constraining the enhancement of its global influence. Based on relevant data from 2007 to 2024, a measurement and cross-country comparative analysis of China’s global digital influence reveal that it has demonstrated a pattern of “wave-like progression and stepwise leaps”. China exhibits significant digital influence in fields such as high-end manufacturing, electrical and optical equipment, machinery and equipment leasing, but also suffers from a structural imbalance characterized by strong manufacturing capabilities and weak service sectors. To elevate China’s global digital influence, it is imperative to prioritize both strengthening domestic capabilities and benefiting the global community, while synergizing hard and soft connectivity. A policy framework should be established across four dimensions: industrial foundation, factor supply, infrastructure and rule-setting leadership. This framework should foster coordinated development among technological breakthroughs, industrial scale and innovation ecosystems, optimize the digital factor supply system, construct a forward-looking digital infrastructure radiation network, and actively participate in and lead the formulation of digital rules. On the foundation of consolidating its advantages in “hard connectivity”, China’s digital economy should focus on enhancing its “soft power level”, using this as a strategic fulcrum to boost its global influence.更多还原