【摘要】 工业园区是我国工业生产的关键载体，对中国经济发展作用重大，但其带来的环境问题尤其是碳排放问题日益凸显。医药制造业作为工业园区重要组成部分，具有因废弃物种类繁杂而碳排放计算复杂，洁净间换气次数多而建筑运行能耗高的独特碳排放特征。本文以漳州市某医药制造园区为例，结合医药产业园区废弃物种类繁杂的特征，构建了结合清单因子法与质量平衡法的园区碳排放测算模型，用于计算常规设计（基准情景）与绿色低碳设计（控制情景）下的运行阶段碳排放量，并探讨适宜于医药产业园区的减碳路径。结果表明，该医药园区单年基准情景下总碳排放量为31 571.05 tCO₂,控制情景下为17 633.58 tCO₂（降碳44.15%）。相比于其他类型产业园区，医药制造园区部分建筑换气次数多，建筑运行能耗引起的碳排放占比更高，是降碳的重要抓手。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial parks are a vital engine of industrial production, playing a significant role in economic development in China. However, the environmental problems they bring, especially the issue of carbon emissions, are becoming increasingly prominent. As an important part of industrial parks, the pharmaceutical industry has unique carbon emission characteristics, such as the complex calculation of carbon emissions due to the diverse types of waste and high energy consumption in building operation caused by frequent air exchanges in clean rooms. Taking a pharmaceutical park in Zhangzhou as an example, this paper constructed a carbon emission prediction and calculation model that combines the emission factor approach and the mass balance method for the park by taking into account the diverse types of waste in pharmaceutical industrial parks. It was used to calculate and predict the carbon emissions at the operation period under the conventional design（benchmark scenario） and the green and low-carbon design（controlled scenario）, and to explore the carbon reduction paths suitable for pharmaceutical industrial parks. The results showed that the total carbon emissions of this pharmaceutical park in the benchmark scenario in a single year were 31,571.05 tCO₂, and in the controlled scenario, they were 17,633.58 tCO₂（a 44.15% reduction in carbon emissions）. Compared with other types of industrial parks, some buildings in pharmaceutical parks have a larger number of air exchanges, and a higher proportion of carbon emissions caused by building operation energy consumption, which is an important starting point for carbon reduction.更多还原