【摘要】 <正>Quantum computers can, in principle, simulate quantum systems efficiently using resources that scale well with the size of the system. This capability is particularly attractive for solving nuclear many-body problems. Atomic nuclei are strongly correlated systems mainly due to the repulsive feature of nuclear forces at short distances. Ab initio nuclear calculations with realistic nuclear forces are highly anticipated to address interdisciplinary fundamental questions [1], such as to explore the neutron electric dipole moment, neutrinoless double-beta decays, and extremely dense matter in the cosmos, but for classical computers, these calculations suffer an exponential explosion in computing costs as the nucleon number grows.更多还原