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基于分子薄单晶突触光晶体管中的时空梯度电荷捕获动力学实现3D运动感知的仿生模拟(英文)
Biomimetic 3D motion perception via spatiotemporally graded charge-trapping dynamics in molecularly thin single-crystal synaptic phototransistors
【摘要】 <正>Three-dimensional(3D) visual perception systems hold transformative potential for artificial intelligence by enabling machines to interpret dynamic environments with human-like spatial awareness [1,2]. In biological vision, the human brain seamlessly integrates temporal and spatial information through hierarchical processing: retinal signals are decomposed into near/far spatial features by the visual cortex, while neural synapses employ spatiotemporal filtering to prioritize moving objects through attention mechanisms [3,4]. This integration allows humans to simultaneously perceive an object’s depth, trajectory, and velocity, critical for tasks like catching a ball or navigating crowded spaces [5].
【关键词】 光晶体管;
decomposed;
hierarchical;
梯度;
enabling;
perception;
trajectory;
environments;
intelligence;
machines;
【基金】 supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFB3614500);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52373194, 52403301, and U24A20293);the Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations
- 【文献出处】 Science Bulletin ,科学通报(英文版) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2026年05期
- 【分类号】TN32
- 【下载频次】7