【摘要】 从马克思机器理论视域出发，人工智能是机器体系发展的新阶段，作为“一般智力”的物化形态，它进一步扩展了机器的智能，但本质仍是人造自治系统。人工智能在进一步拓展人类改造世界能力的同时，也将对人类主体性及生产关系产生深远影响。本文从人工智能与劳动者结合、对象化为劳动资料、拓展劳动对象边界和性质方面，分析其对新质生产力的形塑逻辑和引发的生产主体嬗变，并从重建劳动地位、重塑劳动能力和重构劳动价值方面讨论了对生产关系的影响。为适应人工智能引发的新质生产力发展，围绕生产主体形成新型生产关系，本文建议通过建立以人为核心的新型人机高效协作模式、支持劳动者技能提升和转型的教育体系、多元化劳动价值评估和劳动者保障制度，以形成与人工智能相适应的新型生产关系，助力高质量发展同时兼顾社会公平。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of Marxist machine theory, artificial intelligence(AI) represents a new stage in the development of machine systems. As a materialized form of “general intelligence, ” it further expands the cognitive capabilities of machines, yet its essence remains that of an artificial autonomous system. While AI further enhances human capacity to transform the world, it also exerts a profound impact on human subjectivity and production relations. This paper analyzes the shaping logic of the new productive forces and the resulting transformation of production subjects through AI’s integration with workers, its objectification as a means of labor, and its expansion of the boundaries and nature of labor objects. It also discusses the impact on production relations in terms of reconstructing the status of labor, reshaping labor skills, and redefining labor value. To adapt to the development of new productive forces brought about by AI, and to promote the formation of new production relations centered on production subjects, this paper proposes the establishment of a human-centered, highly efficient human-machine collaborative model, supporting educational systems that enhance and transform workers’ skills, and implementing diversified labor value assessment and worker protection mechanisms, thereby forming new production relations compatible with AI and fostering high-quality development while ensuring social equity.更多还原