【摘要】 面向我国历史城市保护与现代工程建设相协同的时代需求，文章以济南泉城为例，探索了城市生态与文化一体化保护的理论与技术路径。传统方法中只关注单一类型要素的保护模式存在盲区，难以应对高强度城市开发对生态文化一体“泉·城”复杂系统的冲击。本研究创新提出了人工治水营城与冷泉生态循环互嵌的“生态-文化”生命共同体理论，诠释了“泉水路径-水文循环-泉水聚落”三位一体的内在关联机理，并为“泉·城”系统保护、城市建设工程协同提出了高精度识别、动态监测、立体控制、优配提升的全链条技术路径。成功支撑了济南1 660余km~2趵突泉泉域范围的系统性生态保育、泉水聚落复兴以及穿越泉水补给区的地铁等重大基础设施的选址与建设，为复杂山水环境下历史城市的保护与可持续发展提供了科学范例。更多还原

【Abstract】 In response to the contemporary need to harmonize the conservation of China’s historic cities with modern developments, this paper takes Jinan, the City of Springs, as a case study to explore the theoretical and technical approaches to combine protection of urban ecology with culture. Conventional methods that focus on single typologies have blind spots, making it difficult to mitigate the impact of high-intensity urban development on the complex, integrated ecological-cultural "Spring-City" system. This study innovatively proposes a theory of "ecology-culture" community of life, which intertwines water management and urban development with the natural ecological cycle of cold springs. It elucidates the tripartite internal correlation mechanism of "spring pathways, hydrological cycle, and spring settlements." Additionally, it presents a comprehensive technical pathway-encompassing high-precision identification, dynamic monitoring, threedimensional control, and optimal allocation and enhancement-to protect the "Spring-City" system and coordinate urban construction projects. This approach has successfully supported the systematic ecological conservation of Baotu Spring basin covering an area of 1 660 square kilometers, the revitalization of spring settlements, and the site selection and construction of major infrastructure, such as the subway system traversing the spring recharge area. Ultimately, it provides a scientific paradigm for the protection and sustainable development of historic cities situated in complex geo-environments.更多还原