【摘要】 低空经济作为科技创新引领的战略性新兴产业，是培育与壮大新质生产力的重要阵地。本文先明确了低空经济的内涵及与新质生产力的联系。立足于生产力理论系统阐释低空经济引领新质生产力发展的内在机理，低空经济通过驱动劳动主体向专业化与创造性转型、促进劳动资料向智能化与数字化重构、推动劳动对象向空域及数据要素立体化拓展，实现了生产力三要素的系统性跃迁。然而，当前低空经济引领新质生产力发展仍面临人才供给结构性断层、关键核心技术支撑不足、空域管理体制刚性以及产业生态发育不全等现实桎梏。基于此，本文提出应通过人才技术筑基、基础设施优化、运行机制畅通、产业生态构建四个层级设计关键路径，实现低空经济安全健康发展，打通新质生产力的转化路径，助力中国现代化进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The low-altitude economy,as a strategic emerging industry driven by scientific and technological innovation,serves as a crucial frontline for cultivating and strengthening new quality productive forces. This article first clarifies the essence of the low-altitude economy and its connection to new quality productive forces. Grounded in productivity theory,it systematically explains the intrinsic mechanism by which the low-altitude economy drives the development of new quality productive forces. By propelling labor subjects toward specialization and creativity,facilitating the intelligent and digital restructuring of labor tools,and promoting the multidimensional expansion of labor objects into airspace and data elements,the low-altitude economy achieves a systemic leap in the three fundamental elements of productivity. However,the current development of the low-altitude economy in driving new quality productive forces still faces practical constraints,including structural gaps in talent supply,insufficient support from key core technologies,rigid airspace management systems,and an underdeveloped industrial ecosystem. Therefore,this article proposes that critical pathways should be designed across four levels:fortifying the talent and technology foundation,optimizing infrastructure,streamlining operational mechanisms,and cultivating the industrial ecosystem. These measures will pave the way for transforming new quality productive forces and contribute to China’s modernization process.更多还原