【摘要】 新型农村集体经济是我国农村基本经营制度中“统”的重要实现形式,也是促进共同富裕的重要发展方向。基于2009—2020年全国农村固定观察点数据的实证分析表明:村集体资产禀赋和人力资本禀赋越充足,村集体经济越倾向于采取生产经营导向的发展策略;生产经营导向能够显著提高成员绝对收入,尤其有助于增加经营性收入、工资性收入和转移性收入;但在成果共享机制尚不健全的情况下,生产经营导向也可能扩大成员收入差距。因此,新型农村集体经济的共同富裕效应不仅取决于集体收入增长,而且取决于其经济功能与社会功能的统筹水平。推动新型农村集体经济高质量发展,应在增强其经营能力的同时,完善收益分配和公共服务供给机制,使集体经济发展成果更加公平地惠及全体成员。更多还原

【Abstract】 The new rural collective economy is a key form of the "unified " component in China’ s basic rural operational system and a vehicle for common prosperity.Using 2009-2020 data from China’ s National Rural Fixed Observation Sites,the paper finds stronger asset and human capital endowments predispose village collectives to adopt production-oriented strategies.These strategies significantly raise members ’ absolute income,especially operating and wage income,but may widen income gaps when benefit-sharing mechanisms are weak.Hence,the common prosperity effect depends on both collective income growth and the coordination of economic and social functions.High-quality development requires enhanced operational capacity,improved income distribution and public services,and more equitable benefit sharing.更多还原