【摘要】 数据知识产权登记的前提性条件包括数据知识产权概念的成熟、合理确定登记实质性条件以及相对于数据要素登记具有比较优势。若要推动数据知识产权概念的成熟，需要在数据与知识产权之间建立实质关联，实现数据流通性和知识产权专有性之间的平衡，协调数据的保护模式与知识产权法定原则之间的矛盾。关于合理确定数据知识产权登记的实质性要素，需要明确数据的创新性是数据知识产权登记的核心标准、数据的实用性是数据知识产权登记的必备标准、数据的公开方式是数据知识产权登记的考量因素、数据知识产权登记效力应采用确权模式。只有数据知识产权登记在数据质量确认、形成排他效力、登记成本等方面具有比较优势，其相对于数据要素登记的比较优势才能得到凸显。更多还原

【Abstract】 The prerequisite conditions for data intellectual property registration include the maturity of the concept of data IP, the reasonable determination of the substantive conditions for data intellectual property registration, and the comparative advantages of data intellectual property registration over data factors registration. To promote the maturity of the data intellectual property concept, it is necessary to establish a substantive connection between data and intellectual property, balance the circulation of data and the exclusivity of intellectual property, and reconcile the contradictions between data protection models and the statutory principle of intellectual property. Regarding the reasonable determination of the substantive elements for data intellectual property registration, it is essential to clarify the following: the innovation of data serves as the core criterion for data intellectual property registration; the practicability of data is a mandatory criterion for data intellectual property registration; the method of data disclosure is a consideration factor in data intellectual property registration, and the effect of data intellectual property registration should adopt a right confirmation model. Only when data intellectual property registration demonstrates comparative advantages in aspects such as data quality verification, the formation of exclusive effects, and registration costs, only then can its comparative advantages over data factors registration be highlighted.更多还原