【摘要】 顾祖禹撰著的《读史方舆纪要》是历史军事地理集大成之作。近百年来，学者们对顾祖禹和《读史方舆纪要》的研究，主要集中在七个方面：钩稽考证顾祖禹的生平事迹，探索《读史方舆纪要》的性质、体例及内容特点，分析《读史方舆纪要》的版本，校勘与考证文本，挖掘《读史方舆纪要》的军事地理价值，阐发顾祖禹的军事思想、建都思想、经济地理思想与史学思想，探索《读史方舆纪要》地名研究及其数据库建设。这些研究涉及内容较为广泛，研究成果具有多层次性，呈现出明显的阶段性特点。《读史方舆纪要》贯穿古今，内容宏博，仍有很大的研究空间，今后亟须转换视角，从学术思想史、史学史、环境史、水利思想史、军事思想史等视角入手进行创新性研究；借助多学科的理论和方法开展综合研究，不断拓展深化自然地理、边疆地理、经济地理等领域的研究；在研究方法上，需将传统的考据方法与现代GIS信息技术等方法相结合，将微观研究与宏观研究相结合，加强纵横古今的比较研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Gu Zuyu’s "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao" is a comprehensive masterpiece of historical and military geography. Over the past century, scholars’ research on Gu Zuyu and "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao" has mainly focused on seven aspects: investigating and textual research on Gu Zuyu’s life stories; exploring the nature, style and content characteristics of "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao"; analyzing different editions of the book; collating and verifying the text; exploring the military geographical value of "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao"; expounding Gu Zuyu’s military thought, capital-establishment thought, economic geographical thought and historiographical thought; and researching place-name studies and database construction related to "Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao".These studies cover a wide range of contents, present multi-level achievements, and show obvious staged characteristics. As a work spanning ancient and modern times with extensive and profound content, " Du Shi Fang Yu Ji Yao" still boasts great research potential. In the future, it is urgent to shift research perspectives and carry out innovative studies from the perspectives of academic intellectual history, historiography, environmental history, water conservancy thought history, military thought history and so on; to adopt interdisciplinary theories and methods to conduct comprehensive research, and continuously expand and deepen research in physical geography, frontier geography, economic geography and other fields; in terms of research methods, it is necessary to combine traditional textual criticism with modern GIS information technology and other methods,integrate micro-research and macro-research, and strengthen comparative studies that run through ancient and modern times.更多还原